Who are individuals that work under the supervision of physicians or registered nurses to provide patient care?

The correct choice is individuals who are licensed practical or vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs). These nurses are trained to provide a range of patient care services under the supervision of physicians or registered nurses. Their role includes monitoring patient vital signs, administering medications, assisting with daily living activities, and ensuring that patient care needs are met.

LPNs/LVNs undergo specific education and training to obtain their licensure and possess essential nursing skills. They work in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, and outpatient clinics, contributing significantly to patient care teams by carrying out tasks delegated to them by registered nurses or physicians.

Other roles, such as nursing assistants, registered nurses, and medical assistants, also play vital parts in patient care, but they have different scopes of practice and levels of training compared to LPNs/LVNs, which is why the question specifically points to LPNs/LVNs as the correct answer.