Which of the following describes a physical or mental handicap that interferes with normal functioning?

Prepare for the DHO Health Science Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to ensure success. Begin your study journey now!

Disability is defined as a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. It encompasses a wide range of impairments that can affect daily functioning and overall quality of life. The term specifically refers to conditions that hinder normal functioning, whether physically, cognitively, or emotionally. This can include mobility issues, learning disabilities, or mental health disorders, all of which impact a person’s ability to perform typical tasks or participate fully in society.

Other terms in the context provided represent different concepts. For instance, dislocation pertains to a specific injury where a bone is displaced, disease refers to a pathological condition affecting the body or mind, and disorientation indicates a state of confusion regarding time, place, or identity. While dislocation and disease are health-related issues, they do not inherently describe the broader impairment connotation that "disability" captures. Disorientation, on the other hand, is a temporary state that does not consistently indicate a longer-term impairment. Thus, "disability" is the most appropriate choice as it comprehensively captures the essence of a condition that interferes with normal functioning.

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