What type of bath involves washing only certain parts of the body?

A bath that involves washing only certain parts of the body is referred to as a partial bath. This type of bathing is particularly useful when a person cannot take a full bath due to medical conditions, limitations in mobility, or preference. During a partial bath, specific areas such as the face, hands, armpits, and groin are typically cleaned, ensuring basic hygiene without the person needing to immerse their entire body in water.

This method can also help conserve water and is sometimes used in clinical settings where patients might be unable to participate in a full bath due to their health status. The focus on key areas allows for maintaining cleanliness while accommodating the patient's needs and comfort level. In contrast, a full bath typically involves washing the entire body, while a bed bath consists of cleaning a patient who is confined to bed, often using wet cloths or wipes without the patient getting into a tub.