What tool is used to scrape cells from the cervix during a Pap test?

The appropriate tool used to scrape cells from the cervix during a Pap test is the Ayer Blade. This small, flat instrument is specifically designed for collecting samples from the cervix, allowing for the gentle scraping of cells that are then sent for cytological analysis. The design of the Ayer Blade facilitates the collection of cervical cells without causing excessive trauma to the tissue, which is crucial for patient comfort and sample integrity.

In contrast, a speculum is utilized to hold the vaginal walls open during the examination but does not collect the cervical cells. A scalpel is typically used for making incisions in surgeries and is not suitable for the delicate task of scraping cells for a Pap test. A curette, while it can be used in gynecological procedures, serves a different purpose—often for scraping tissue to diagnose or treat conditions rather than for collecting cells for cytology in a Pap test.