What medical term is given to a burn caused by radiation?

A burn caused by radiation is appropriately termed a "radiation burn." This type of burn occurs when the skin or tissues are exposed to harmful levels of radiation, such as from sun exposure, radiation therapy, or nuclear sources. Radiation burns can damage the skin in a manner similar to other types of burns, leading to redness, blisters, and in severe cases, tissue necrosis.

The other types of burns listed refer to different mechanisms of injury. Thermal burns result from contact with hot objects, flames, or scalding liquids, while electrical burns are caused by electrical currents passing through the body. Chemical burns occur due to exposure to corrosive substances. Thus, "radiation burn" specifically denotes injuries resulting from radiation exposure, distinguishing it from these other forms of burns.