What is the term used to describe being closest to the point of attachment or area of reference in anatomy?

The term that describes being closest to the point of attachment or a designated area of reference in anatomy is "proximal." In anatomical terminology, proximal is used to indicate a position that is nearer to the trunk of the body or to a specific point of attachment. For example, when discussing the limbs, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow because it is closer to the body’s trunk. This term is particularly useful in differentiating locations when describing relationships between body parts, especially in the context of anatomy and medical discussions. Understanding this term is crucial for clarity when conveying information about the body's structure and the locations of various organs or limbs.