What is the term for a surgical opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach used for inserting a feeding tube?

The term for a surgical opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach used for inserting a feeding tube is gastroenterostomy. This procedure creates an opening (stoma) that allows a feeding tube to be placed directly into the stomach, facilitating nutrition in patients who are unable to eat by mouth.

This method is particularly useful for individuals who have difficulty swallowing, have injuries to the mouth or throat, or certain medical conditions that prevent adequate oral intake. The stoma is typically left in place for as long as the patient requires supplemental feeding, making it a vital procedure for ongoing nutritional support.

In contrast, laparoscopy refers to a less invasive surgical technique often utilized for diagnosis or treatment in various abdominal procedures. Gastrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the stomach, and while it may occasionally involve the creation of a feeding tube placement, it is not specifically conducted solely for that purpose. Endoscopy is a non-surgical procedure used to view the interior of the digestive tract with an endoscope, which does not involve making an opening into the stomach wall.