What is the term for the condition characterized by difficulty in emptying the bowel?

The condition characterized by difficulty in emptying the bowel is known as constipation. This occurs when bowel movements become less frequent and stools become difficult to pass. Common symptoms include straining during bowel movements, hard or lumpy stools, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Constipation can be caused by various factors, including a diet low in fiber, insufficient fluid intake, lack of physical activity, and certain medications.

Diarrhea refers to frequent and loose stools, which is the opposite condition of constipation. Flatulence involves the presence of excess gas in the digestive system, leading to bloating and discomfort. Nausea is the sensation of having an urge to vomit, which does not relate to bowel movement difficulties. Therefore, constipation is specifically linked to the challenge of emptying the bowel effectively, making it the correct term for this condition.